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An imagined third-century BCE monastic courtyard with simple earth-and-brick buildings, a sandstone pillar and a distant stupa.

Ashoka

Mauryan kingship · Buddhist ethical commitment

The person behind the ideas

Ashoka was a third-century BCE Mauryan ruler. In inscriptions placed across his territories, he described remorse over Kalinga and urged ethical conduct, welfare and respect for different religious communities. His edicts are important evidence of how he wished kingship to be understood.

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At a glance

Era
Third century BCE
Notable works
Rock and Pillar Edicts
Tradition
Mauryan kingship · Buddhist ethical commitment

Ideas and outlook

Ashoka’s inscriptions connect rulership with welfare, restraint and respect between religious communities. They describe the values he wanted his government and subjects to practise.

About the works

Rock and Pillar Edicts

Royal inscriptions, not a book: public statements of policy and ethical purpose.

Life milestones
  1. Third century BCE

    The Kalinga war and its aftermath form a turning point in the account given by his edicts.

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Other quotes across journeys

Across India

One should listen to and respect the doctrines professed by others.

Major Rock Edict XII · excerpt

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Source details

Major Rock Edict XII · excerpt

The edict advocates restraint in religious speech and learning about other traditions. It does not state that all teachings are identical.

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